Let’s Find Out What Time, Preparation, and How to Fill Car Air Conditioning Freon!
Posted on June 27, 2023 by Nur Wachda Mihmidati
Car air conditioning freon is a chemical used as a refrigerant in car air conditioning systems to produce cold air. This freon functions as a medium that flows through the car’s air conditioning system, experiencing changes in temperature and pressure which allows it to absorb heat from inside the car’s cabin and move it outside, resulting in cold air inside the car.
However, it is important to note that the use of certain Freons, such as R-12 or CFC-12 (dichlorodifluoromethane), have been discontinued as they contribute to depletion of the ozone layer and have a negative impact on the environment. Instead, more environmentally friendly refrigerants, such as R-134a (tetrafluoroethane), have been used extensively in modern car air conditioning systems.
It is important to maintain and manage refrigerants with care, follow manufacturer guidelines, and ensure safe and responsible use. Find out more in the following TransTRACK article!
How long does it take to charge a car AC freon?
Car AC Freon charging time can vary depending on several factors, including the condition of the AC system, the type of vehicle, and the expertise of the technician performing the charge. In general, car AC Freon charging time usually ranges from 30 to 60 minutes.
The Freon filling process involves several steps, including checking the AC system for leaks, repairing leaks if any, pumping air or moisture from the system, and filling the appropriate amount of refrigerant. After charging is complete, the AC system needs to be tested to ensure good performance and cool air temperature.
It is important to note that charging a car AC Freon should be done by a trained and experienced technician. If you are having problems with your car’s AC system, it is advisable to take your vehicle to a competent auto AC repair shop or service station for proper Freon inspection and filling.
Preparation for Car AC Freon Filling
Preparing to charge your car air conditioning Freon involves several important steps that must be followed to ensure safe and effective charging. The following is an explanation regarding the preparation for charging Freon in a car air conditioner:
Empty the remaining freon
The first step is to empty the remaining Freon in the AC system. This can be done using special equipment called a recovery machine. The recovery machine will suck up any remaining Freon from the car’s AC system and store it safely for further processing. It is important to empty Freon completely to prevent mixing of different refrigerants or leakage when filling in new Freon.
Clean the remaining AC and freon
After emptying the remaining Freon, it is important to clean the AC system thoroughly. This involves cleaning parts such as the evaporator, condenser and air ducts. Cleaning any residual Freon that may still be there is also necessary to maintain the quality and performance of the AC system.
Provides lubricant to the AC compressor
Lubricants in an AC compressor are important to lubricate its internal components and ensure smooth operation. Before filling in new Freon, the technician will check the level and condition of the existing lubricant. If needed, they will add the appropriate lubricant to ensure optimum performance.
Charging new freon
After the necessary preparations are complete, the technician will fill in new Freon into the car’s AC system. This involves connecting special equipment, such as a manifold gauge set, to the air conditioning system to measure the pressure and control the flow of the charged Freon. Filling is carried out in stages and in accordance with the specifications of the vehicle manufacturer. After charging is complete, the AC system needs to be checked again to ensure proper performance.
It is important to always follow the guidelines and procedures provided by the vehicle manufacturer or the instructions of a trained technician when charging a car’s AC Freon. This is important for maintaining the efficiency, performance and safety of your car’s air conditioning system.
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How to Charge Car AC Freon?
Regarding the method of charging a car air conditioner Freon, there are two types of pressure that need attention: low pressure and high pressure. The following is an in-depth explanation of how to fill a car AC Freon at these two types of pressure:
How to Fill Low Pressure Car AC Freon
Here’s how to fill low-pressure Car AC freon:
Initial preparation
Make sure the car is in a safe and stable condition. Also check the condition of the Freon filling equipment, such as the manifold gauge set, and make sure everything is working properly.
Find charging point
Look for a charging point on the car’s AC system that is connected to low pressure. Usually, this point is located on the large pipe that connects the AC compressor to the evaporator. On the manifold gauge set, connect the blue (low pressure) hose to this fill point.
System setup
Make sure the car’s AC system is off. Start the vehicle and set the AC settings to the lowest position with maximum fan mode. This will help in charging Freon.
System evacuation
Before filling in new Freon, evacuate the system to remove any air and moisture that may be inside. Connect the yellow (vacuum) hose on the manifold gauge set to the vacuum pump and the black (vacuum) hose to the vacuum port on the A/C system. Turn on the vacuum pump and let it run for a few minutes to suck in air and moisture. Make sure the needle on the manifold gauge set shows a stable vacuum pressure.
Freon charging
After evacuation is complete, close the vacuum valve on the manifold gauge set and turn off the vacuum pump. Open the Freon tube faucet and slowly open the blue faucet on the manifold gauge set to start filling Freon. Monitor the pressure in the manifold gauge set and make sure it does not exceed the vehicle manufacturer’s recommendations. Also check the Freon level that is loaded.
System check
After filling is complete, turn off the blue faucet on the manifold gauge set and then close the Freon tube faucet. Check the AC system to ensure proper performance. Test the temperature of the generated air and check for any signs of leaks or other problems. If needed, make further adjustments.
How to Fill High Pressure Car AC Freon
Here’s how to fill high-pressure car AC freon:
Initial preparation
Make sure the vehicle is in a safe and stable condition. Also check the Freon filling equipment, such as the manifold gauge set, to make sure everything is working properly.
Find charging point
Locate the charging point on the car’s air conditioning system that is connected to the high pressure. Usually, this point is located on the small pipe that connects the AC compressor to the condenser. Connect the red (high pressure) hose on the manifold gauge set to this fill point.
System setup
Make sure the AC system is off. Start the vehicle and set the AC settings to the lowest position with maximum fan mode. This will help in charging Freon.
Freon charging
Open the Freon tube faucet and slowly open the red faucet on the manifold gauge set to start filling Freon. Monitor the pressure in the manifold gauge set and make sure it does not exceed the vehicle manufacturer’s recommendations. Also check the Freon level that is loaded.
System check
After charging is complete, turn off the red faucet on the manifold gauge set and then close the Freon tube faucet. Check the AC system to ensure proper performance. Test the temperature of the generated air and check for any signs of leaks or other problems. If needed, make further adjustments.
It is important to note that the car AC Freon filling process must be carried out by a trained and experienced technician. They will have the necessary knowledge and equipment to carry out fillings safely and effectively.
In maintaining the performance and efficiency of car air conditioning, the use of the Vehicle Maintenance System from TransTRACK can be an effective solution. TransTRACK is a vehicle maintenance management system that can assist vehicle owners and technicians in managing maintenance schedules, condition monitoring, and car AC Freon charging more efficiently.
With these features, TransTRACK can help you maintain the quality and performance of your car’s air conditioner on a regular basis, including filling Freon. With proper maintenance and the use of an efficient maintenance management system, you can extend the life of your car air conditioner, avoid unwanted refrigerant leaks, and ensure a comfortable ride.
Benefit from TransTRACK in maintaining the condition of your car’s air conditioner and schedule the proper Freon filling according to the manufacturer’s recommendations. Immediately take advantage of the TransTRACK Vehicle Maintenance System and ensure that your car’s AC performance is always optimal.
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