Find Out How to Maximize and How to Calculate Warehouse Capacity
Posted on December 22, 2023 by Nur Wachda Mihmidati
In the dynamic era of modern business and logistics, managing a warehouse is not just about storing goods, but also about how you can optimize space, improve efficiency, and reduce operational costs. An optimized warehouse can be a valuable asset in meeting customer demands in a timely manner, improving inventory accuracy, and ensuring smooth supply chain efficiency.
This article TransTRACK will guide you through the essential steps in calculating warehouse capacity with precision. From using the right formula to efficient storage strategies, we will explore ways to ensure that every centimeter of your warehouse space is well optimized.
Let’s open the door to a world of accurate warehouse capacity calculations and smart strategies to achieve maximum efficiency in your warehouse management.
How to Calculate Warehouse Capacity
Calculating warehouse capacity is an important step in logistics planning and supply chain management. Warehouse capacity can be measured in volume or weight, depending on the type of goods being stored. Here are general guidelines for calculating warehouse capacity:
Warehouse Size
Determine the dimensions of the shed (length, width, and height). For example, length x width x height.
Calculate the Warehouse Volume
Multiply the length, width, and height of the warehouse to get the total volume. For example, if the warehouse is 20 meters long, 10 meters wide, and 5 meters high, the volume of the warehouse is 20 x 10 x 5 = 1000 cubic meters.
Adjustment for Empty Space
The above calculate warehouse capacity, including spaces that may not be usable due to doors, aisles, or support columns. You need to take these factors into account. For example, if 10% of the space cannot be used, subtract 10% from the total volume.
Determine the Type of Storage
Determine the type of items to be stored and how they will be stored. Some items require more space than others, especially if a shelving system is required.
Calculate Weight Capacity
If the warehouse will be used to store heavy items, make sure the floor and building structure are able to bear the weight. Weight capacity can be a limiting factor.
Observe Safety Regulations and Standards
Make sure that the warehouse complies with certain safety regulations and storage standards, especially if storing dangerous goods.
Calculate the Effective Capacity
After taking into account all the above factors, you can determine the effective capacity of the warehouse, either in volume or weight, depending on the needs of the company.
Planning for Flexibility
Consider warehouse flexibility to accommodate fluctuations in demand or changes in the types of goods stored.
This warehouse capacity calculation can help companies plan and manage inventory more efficiently, optimizing the use of space and resources.
Formula for Calculating Warehouse Capacity
The formula for calculating warehouse capacity may vary depending on the context and the aspects to be measured. Here are some common formulas that can be used:
1. Calculating Warehouse Volume
2. Calculating Warehouse Capacity (Net Volume)
- The Space Use Factor can be adjusted to account for hallways, doorways, or spaces that cannot be fully utilized.
3. Calculating Warehouse Capacity (Weight)
- Ensure that the warehouse floor can bear the desired load.
4. Calculating Racking Storage Capacity
- Adjust to the type of shelf used and the weight that each shelf can bear.
5. Calculating Capacity with Item Codes
- The Goods Selection Factor takes into account how efficient the system of picking goods from the warehouse is.
6. Calculating Pallet Capacity
- Pallet Selection Factor takes into account the efficiency in picking goods using pallets.
These formulas provide a basis for calculating warehouse capacity, but keep in mind that each company may have different needs and variables. It is important to align these formulas with the unique characteristics of the warehouse and the goods to be stored.
How to Maximize Your Warehouse Capacity
Maximizing warehouse capacity is a challenge that requires good planning and strategy. Here are the steps you can take to achieve that goal:
1. The right storage tools
The right storage tools are key to maximizing warehouse capacity and improving operational efficiency. Here is a more detailed explanation of some commonly used storage tools:
Pallet Rack
Pallet racks are vertical storage systems designed to efficiently organize pallets. They can cover the floor of a warehouse all the way up to the ceiling.
Mezzanine
A mezzanine is an additional platform built on top of a warehouse floor to create an additional floor.
Stacker Crane
Stack cranes are storage automation systems that can lift and move pallets or boxes to different levels.
Drive-In/Drive-Thru Pallet Rack
This system allows forklifts to drive into the pallet rack to store or retrieve goods.
Flow Rack
This rack is designed to facilitate the rotation of goods on a first-in-first-out (FIFO) principle. Goods are positioned to flow from one end to the other.
Mobile Rack
A rack that can be moved or positioned as needed. It usually has wheels or a sliding system for easy movement.
2. Reorganize Storage Equipment
Good organization and management of storage space can increase efficiency and capacity.
3. Utilize Warehouse Height
Use the vertical space of the warehouse for storage. Stacker cranes and high racks can help achieve this.
4. Apply Cross-docking
Reduce storage time by moving goods directly from receiving to shipping without storage in the warehouse.
5. Conduct Demand-related Forecasts
Use demand analysis to plan efficient inventory and storage.
6. Make Room to Develop Business Products
Consider future developments and the flexibility of storage space to adjust to business changes.
7. Using the Warehouse Capacity Formula
Calculate the warehouse capacity using the appropriate formula to ensure optimal use of space.
8. Avoid Estimating Your Warehouse Storage Capacity
Measure accurately and avoid estimates that could result in inventory imbalances.
9. Account for Seasonal Inventory Fluctuations
Prepare for seasonal fluctuations by providing sufficient storage space.
10. Evaluation and Monitoring of Forecast Accuracy
Continuously monitor and evaluate forecast accuracy for timely adjustments.
By combining these strategies, companies can achieve high efficiency in warehouse management, optimize space usage, and respond quickly to changes in business needs.
In the world of logistics and supply chain management, efficient warehouse management is the key to success. We have discussed how to calculate warehouse capacity by considering various factors and strategies. However, to improve the control, accuracy, and productivity of your warehouse, the use of advanced technology can provide the best solution.
One such solution that can take your warehouse to the next level is TransTRACK’s Warehouse Management System (WMS). This WMS is specifically designed to optimize warehouse operations, improve efficiency, and provide better visibility into the entire supply chain.
By using TransTRACK WMS, you can:
- Manage Inventory: Track every item from receipt to delivery with high accuracy.
- Optimize Item Placement: The system provides advice on the optimal placement of goods based on the characteristics and rotation of goods.
- Real-time Monitoring: Through real-time monitoring features, you can quickly respond to changes in demand and make adjustments dynamically.
By implementing an advanced WMS solution like TransTRACK, your warehouse can become a center of excellence that maximizes capacity, reduces errors, and improves customer service. Don’t miss the opportunity to revolutionize your warehouse management. Discover more about TransTRACK and how this WMS can help your business grow in the modern logistics era.
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